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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforMeasuringSurfaceAtmosphericPressure
【原文标准名称】:测量地面大气压的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD3631-1999(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D22.11
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:aneroidbarometer;atmosphericpressure;barometer;barometry;Fortin-typemercurialbarometer;mercurialbarometer;pressure
【摘要】:1.1Thesemethodscoverthemeasurementofatmosphericpressurewithtwotypesofbarometers:theFortin-typemercurialbarometerandtheaneroidbarometer.1.2Intheabsenceofabnormalperturbations,atmosphericpressuremeasuredbythesemethodsatapointisvalideverywherewithinahorizontaldistanceof100mandaverticaldistanceof0.5mofthepoint.1.3Atmosphericpressuredecreaseswithincreasingheightandvarieswithhorizontaldistanceby1Pa/100morlessexceptintheeventofcatastrophicphenomena(forexample,tornadoes).Therefore,extensionofaknownbarometricpressuretoanothersitebeyondthespatiallimitsstatedincanbeaccomplishedbycorrectionforheightdifferenceifthefollowingcriteriaaremet:1.3.1Thenewsiteiswithin2000mlaterallyand500mvertically.1.3.2Thechangeofpressureduringtheprevious10minhasbeenlessthan20Pa.Thepressure,P2atSite2isafunctionoftheknownpressureP1atSite1,thealgebraicdifferenceinheightabovesealevel,h1h2,andtheaverageabsolutetemperatureinthespacebetween.ThefunctionalrelationshipbetweenP1andP2isshownin10.2.ThedifferencebetweenP1andP2foreach1mofdifferencebetweenh1andh2isgiveninTable1and10.4forselectedvaluesofP1andaveragetemperature.1.4Atmosphericpressurevarieswithtime.Thesemethodsprovideinstantaneousvaluesonly.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.SpecificsafetyprecautionarystatementsaregiveninSection7.
【中国标准分类号】:A47
【国际标准分类号】:07_060
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语